Today, spanning many areas of nano technology, customer oriented manufacturing textile industry has come to an important point. In particular, nano-technology textiles, fabrics, fibers and yarns of softness, durability, water-repellent, flame retardant, is used to add features such as breathable and antimicrobial. In this regard, investigative Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Research from the Department Ashima article that Arwind Enju, nano technology used in the textile categorized in two ways.
Composite Fibers and Fillers Nanosize
Structural nano-compound fiber with nanosized fillers of Inj indicating that used in commercial production, nano clay filler including nano particles in the size, metal oxide, carbon black, fiber compound in the graphite nano-fibers and very stimulating configuration, block carbon nano states that used a Tube. Enju, although some of the filler particles of clay, metal oxides, are said carbon black micro fillers in although expression is used in the microfibers 10 years reducing nanometer range of size, performance and new processes and new market areas occur.
Carbon Nanofibers and Nanoparticles
Carbon nanofibers in the article and black particulate nano-fibers, fibers, indicating that the mixture extremely strengthened, carbon nano-fibers in an aspect ratio however, states that he withdrew from the polymer. So it was a great mix of fiber tension increase and stated that black carbon nano particles can improve the wear resistance of Enju says so increases the durability of the fiber mixture. At the same time carbon nanofibers and carbon black particles, chemical resistance and electrical conductivity of the polymer is found to be higher compared to the fiber in the structure expressing Enju, polyester, says nylon and polyethylene Nanos to fill from 5 percent to 20 percent of ARs in the polymer matrix used.
Clay Nanoparticles
Clay basically low density Inj indicates the article is an article containing hidroaluminium silicate structure, the nano-sized clay particles are particles having high electrical heat is that they exhibited excellent resistance to chemicals and UV radiation. Nano particles of clay particles, nano-clay in the mixture of fibers by preventing ignite due to the resistance to heat, indicating the article is an excellent effect, nano prevents strong UV rays by moving in the clay fibers and states that he stacked double their in fiber abrasive chemicals.
After 5 weight percent ten smaller nanoparticles are combined, pp acid and disperse dyes with 4 percent of the paint which represents Enju, the modified nanoclay the discoloration areas introduced PP fiber and paint the void spaces created in the fiber material caught a useful polypropylene become converted it he said.
Finishing Chemicals
Articles in nano-technology to be effective in the formation of fiber mixture by many methods but also an effective chemical in the development of the finishing process also indicates that contribute Enju, the trend cannot be repeated, a nanoscale emulsions in the process formula textile throughout the material in full form states that the applique. The advantage of the process of the finishing process whereby textile fabric delivering paint to an unprecedented level of resistance, hydrophility of the anti-static electrification, improving the crease resistance states that have given such properties.
Nano Particle Finishing Process
Nano particles and made change properties actually on the surface of a textile finishing process and at the same time stating that to give different characteristics to the textile material, nano particles is compared with larger particles in the large surface area and nanometric to mean that the particles eliminate the stain case for transparency.
As a result, the material is formed with chemical and biological protective, indicating that performance, nano particles or spray applied using an electrostatic method states that the preliminary engineering phase of the textile material to make it more attractive and appealing. Also Enju, cellulose fibers indicate that the metal oxide nanoparticles with the appropriate places in the catalyst filled using cellulose oil.
Nanolayer Coating
Inj indicating that an entirely new coating technology Unlike traditional in nanolayer coating textiles, nanolayer coating understanding of self-associated single-ply layer of chemical molecular formula in the bottom of a nanometer depth of the layer until it mean that a single layer basis based. Additional layers may be added in this process a further nanometers in depth, also coating thickness, uniformity and density nanolayer is prominently characterized in that the coating. Continuous thin on the fabric, equally with the same intensity in a layer formed by bringing Inj that is based on the coating basis, plasma, ion cluster and chemical applications of useful techniques produced electrolytes and nano-particles in a different top nanolayer for chemical precipitation, adding that there might be a candidate for the required functionality.
Bibliography
Ashima Arwind Enju, Nano Techological Textiles Classification, İndia, 2014
